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jon
2018-05-13 14:25:02 -05:00
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44
BUGS Normal file
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---
18:17 < Biolunar> when i change my resolution in dwm (to a smaller one) and then back to the native, the top bar is not repainted. that's since 5.7.2, in 5.6 it worked fine
18:19 < Biolunar> is it just happening to me or a (known) bug?
18:24 < Biolunar> and in addition, mplayers fullscreen is limited to the small resolution after i changed it back to the native
reproducible with xrandr -s but not with --output and --mode, strange
---
yet another corner case:
open a terminal, focus another monitor, but without moving the mouse
pointer there
if there is no client on the other monitor to get the focus, then the
terminal will be unfocused but it will accept input
---
Donald Allen reported this:
starting emacs from dmenu in archlinux results in missing configure of emacs, but mod1-space or mod1-shift-space fix this problem. this problem is new and did not happen in 1.6 xorg servers
---
voltaic reports this:
When I use two monitors, one larger in resolution than the other, the
bar is drawn using the smaller x-dimension on both screens. I think
what's happening is that there are two bars drawn, but the short bar
is always on top of the long bar such that I can't see the information
under the short bar. If I switch to the small screen, hide the short
bar, and then switch to the large screen, the long bar is drawn
correctly.
A similar problem occurs when I have started dwm on a small resolution
monitor (laptop screen) and then I switch to a large external display.
When I do this, the bar itself is drawn for the original smaller
resolution, but the information to be printed on the bar is
right-aligned for a longer bar. So what I see is a bar that has the
right hand side of it cut-off. See attached screenshot.
I am using standard options for xrandr such as --output VGA1 --auto, etc.
---

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MIT/X Consortium License
© 2006-2014 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.us>
© 2010-2014 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
© 2007-2011 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
© 2010-2011 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
© 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
© 2007-2009 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
© 2007-2009 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
© 2007-2009 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
© 2009 Mate Nagy <mnagy at port70 dot net>
© 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
© 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
© 2008 Neale Pickett <neale dot woozle dot org>
© 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

60
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# dwm - dynamic window manager
# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
include config.mk
SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
all: options dwm
options:
@echo dwm build options:
@echo "CFLAGS = ${CFLAGS}"
@echo "LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS}"
@echo "CC = ${CC}"
.c.o:
@echo CC $<
@${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
config.h:
@echo creating $@ from config.def.h
@cp config.def.h $@
dwm: ${OBJ}
@echo CC -o $@
@${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
clean:
@echo cleaning
@rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
dist: clean
@echo creating dist tarball
@mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
@cp -R LICENSE TODO BUGS Makefile README config.def.h config.mk \
dwm.1 drw.h util.h ${SRC} dwm.png transient.c dwm-${VERSION}
@tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
@gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
@rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
install: all
@echo installing executable file to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
@cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
@echo installing manual page to ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
@sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
@chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
uninstall:
@echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
@echo removing manual page from ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall

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dwm - dynamic window manager
============================
dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
Requirements
------------
In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
Installation
------------
Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
the /usr/local namespace by default).
Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
necessary as root):
make clean install
If you are going to use the default bluegray color scheme it is highly
recommended to also install the bluegray files shipped in the dextra package.
Running dwm
-----------
Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
exec dwm
In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
like this in your .xinitrc:
while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
do
sleep 1
done &
exec dwm
Configuration
-------------
The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
and (re)compiling the source code.

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- add a flag to Key to execute the command on release (needed for commands
affecting the keyboard grab, see scrot -s for example)
- add updategeom() hook for external tools like dzen
- consider onscreenkeyboard hooks for tablet deployment

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const char *fonts[] = {
"monospace:size=10"
};
static const char dmenufont[] = "monospace:size=10";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#444444";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#222222";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#bbbbbb";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#005577";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#005577";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#eeeeee";
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, -1 },
{ "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 1; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "st", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const char *fonts[] = {
"monospace:size=10"
};
static const char dmenufont[] = "monospace:size=10";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#444444";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#222222";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#bbbbbb";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#005577";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#005577";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#eeeeee";
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, -1 },
{ "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 1; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "urxvt256c", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};

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# dwm version
VERSION = 6.1
# Customize below to fit your system
# paths
PREFIX = /usr/local
MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
XINERAMALIBS = -lXinerama
XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
# freetype
FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
# OpenBSD (uncomment)
#FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
# includes and libs
INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
# flags
CPPFLAGS = -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=2 -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
#CFLAGS = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
CFLAGS = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
LDFLAGS = -s ${LIBS}
# Solaris
#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
# compiler and linker
CC = cc

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
#define UTF_SIZ 4
static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80, 0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = { 0, 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000};
static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
static long
utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
{
for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
return 0;
}
static size_t
utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
{
if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
*u = UTF_INVALID;
for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
;
return i;
}
static size_t
utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
{
size_t i, j, len, type;
long udecoded;
*u = UTF_INVALID;
if (!clen)
return 0;
udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
return 1;
for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
if (type)
return j;
}
if (j < len)
return 0;
*u = udecoded;
utf8validate(u, len);
return len;
}
Drw *
drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
Drw *drw;
drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
drw->dpy = dpy;
drw->screen = screen;
drw->root = root;
drw->w = w;
drw->h = h;
drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
drw->fontcount = 0;
XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
return drw;
}
void
drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
drw->w = w;
drw->h = h;
if (drw->drawable)
XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
}
void
drw_free(Drw *drw)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < drw->fontcount; i++)
drw_font_free(drw->fonts[i]);
XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
free(drw);
}
/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
* drw_font_create instead.
*/
static Fnt *
drw_font_xcreate(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
{
Fnt *font;
XftFont *xfont = NULL;
FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
if (fontname) {
/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield same
* the same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
* FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
* behaviour whereas the former just results in
* missing-character-rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts.
*/
if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontname);
return NULL;
}
if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontname);
XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
return NULL;
}
} else if (fontpattern) {
if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font pattern.\n");
return NULL;
}
} else {
die("no font specified.\n");
}
font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
font->xfont = xfont;
font->pattern = pattern;
font->ascent = xfont->ascent;
font->descent = xfont->descent;
font->h = font->ascent + font->descent;
font->dpy = drw->dpy;
return font;
}
Fnt*
drw_font_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname)
{
return drw_font_xcreate(drw, fontname, NULL);
}
void
drw_load_fonts(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
{
size_t i;
Fnt *font;
for (i = 0; i < fontcount; i++) {
if (drw->fontcount >= DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE) {
die("font cache exhausted.\n");
} else if ((font = drw_font_xcreate(drw, fonts[i], NULL))) {
drw->fonts[drw->fontcount++] = font;
}
}
}
void
drw_font_free(Fnt *font)
{
if (!font)
return;
if (font->pattern)
FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
free(font);
}
Clr *
drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrname)
{
Clr *clr;
clr = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Clr));
if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
clrname, &clr->rgb))
die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", clrname);
clr->pix = clr->rgb.pixel;
return clr;
}
void
drw_clr_free(Clr *clr)
{
free(clr);
}
void
drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, ClrScheme *scheme)
{
drw->scheme = scheme;
}
void
drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int empty, int invert)
{
if (!drw->scheme)
return;
XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme->bg->pix : drw->scheme->fg->pix);
if (filled)
XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w + 1, h + 1);
else if (empty)
XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
}
int
drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, const char *text, int invert)
{
char buf[1024];
int tx, ty, th;
Extnts tex;
XftDraw *d = NULL;
Fnt *curfont, *nextfont;
size_t i, len;
int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render;
long utf8codepoint = 0;
const char *utf8str;
FcCharSet *fccharset;
FcPattern *fcpattern;
FcPattern *match;
XftResult result;
int charexists = 0;
if (!drw->scheme || !drw->fontcount)
return 0;
if (!(render = x || y || w || h)) {
w = ~w;
} else {
XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ?
drw->scheme->fg->pix : drw->scheme->bg->pix);
XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
}
curfont = drw->fonts[0];
while (1) {
utf8strlen = 0;
utf8str = text;
nextfont = NULL;
while (*text) {
utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
for (i = 0; i < drw->fontcount; i++) {
charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, drw->fonts[i]->xfont, utf8codepoint);
if (charexists) {
if (drw->fonts[i] == curfont) {
utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
text += utf8charlen;
} else {
nextfont = drw->fonts[i];
}
break;
}
}
if (!charexists || (nextfont && nextfont != curfont))
break;
else
charexists = 0;
}
if (utf8strlen) {
drw_font_getexts(curfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &tex);
/* shorten text if necessary */
for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, (sizeof buf) - 1); len && (tex.w > w - drw->fonts[0]->h || w < drw->fonts[0]->h); len--)
drw_font_getexts(curfont, utf8str, len, &tex);
if (len) {
memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
buf[len] = '\0';
if (len < utf8strlen)
for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
if (render) {
th = curfont->ascent + curfont->descent;
ty = y + (h / 2) - (th / 2) + curfont->ascent;
tx = x + (h / 2);
XftDrawStringUtf8(d, invert ? &drw->scheme->bg->rgb : &drw->scheme->fg->rgb, curfont->xfont, tx, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
}
x += tex.w;
w -= tex.w;
}
}
if (!*text) {
break;
} else if (nextfont) {
charexists = 0;
curfont = nextfont;
} else {
/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
* character must be drawn.
*/
charexists = 1;
if (drw->fontcount >= DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE)
continue;
fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
if (!drw->fonts[0]->pattern) {
/* Refer to the comment in drw_font_xcreate for more
* information. */
die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.\n");
}
fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts[0]->pattern);
FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
if (match) {
curfont = drw_font_xcreate(drw, NULL, match);
if (curfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
drw->fonts[drw->fontcount++] = curfont;
} else {
drw_font_free(curfont);
curfont = drw->fonts[0];
}
}
}
}
if (d)
XftDrawDestroy(d);
return x;
}
void
drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
XSync(drw->dpy, False);
}
void
drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, Extnts *tex)
{
XGlyphInfo ext;
XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
tex->h = font->h;
tex->w = ext.xOff;
}
unsigned int
drw_font_getexts_width(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len)
{
Extnts tex;
drw_font_getexts(font, text, len, &tex);
return tex.w;
}
Cur *
drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
{
Cur *cur;
cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur));
cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
return cur;
}
void
drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
{
if (!cursor)
return;
XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
free(cursor);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#define DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE 32
typedef struct {
unsigned long pix;
XftColor rgb;
} Clr;
typedef struct {
Cursor cursor;
} Cur;
typedef struct {
Display *dpy;
int ascent;
int descent;
unsigned int h;
XftFont *xfont;
FcPattern *pattern;
} Fnt;
typedef struct {
Clr *fg;
Clr *bg;
Clr *border;
} ClrScheme;
typedef struct {
unsigned int w, h;
Display *dpy;
int screen;
Window root;
Drawable drawable;
GC gc;
ClrScheme *scheme;
size_t fontcount;
Fnt *fonts[DRW_FONT_CACHE_SIZE];
} Drw;
typedef struct {
unsigned int w;
unsigned int h;
} Extnts;
/* Drawable abstraction */
Drw *drw_create(Display *, int, Window, unsigned int, unsigned int);
void drw_resize(Drw *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
void drw_free(Drw *);
/* Fnt abstraction */
Fnt *drw_font_create(Drw *, const char *);
void drw_load_fonts(Drw *, const char *[], size_t);
void drw_font_free(Fnt *);
void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *, const char *, unsigned int, Extnts *);
unsigned int drw_font_getexts_width(Fnt *, const char *, unsigned int);
/* Colour abstraction */
Clr *drw_clr_create(Drw *, const char *);
void drw_clr_free(Clr *);
/* Cursor abstraction */
Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *, int);
void drw_cur_free(Drw *, Cur *);
/* Drawing context manipulation */
void drw_setfont(Drw *, Fnt *);
void drw_setscheme(Drw *, ClrScheme *);
/* Drawing functions */
void drw_rect(Drw *, int, int, unsigned int, unsigned int, int, int, int);
int drw_text(Drw *, int, int, unsigned int, unsigned int, const char *, int);
/* Map functions */
void drw_map(Drw *, Window, int, int, unsigned int, unsigned int);

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.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
.SH NAME
dwm \- dynamic window manager
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dwm
.RB [ \-v ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
environment for the application in use and the task performed.
.P
In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
area contains the window which currently needs most attention, whereas the
stacking area contains all other windows. In monocle layout all windows are
maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and
moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the
layout applied.
.P
Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
.P
Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated with a different
color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
top left corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
.P
dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-v
prints version information to standard output, then exits.
.SH USAGE
.SS Status bar
.TP
.B X root window name
is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
.BR xsetroot (1)
command.
.TP
.B Button1
click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
.TP
.B Button3
click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button1
click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button3
click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
.SS Keyboard commands
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
Start
.BR st(1).
.TP
.B Mod1\-,
Focus previous screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-.
Focus next screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-,
Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-.
Send focused window to next screen, if any.
.TP
.B Mod1\-b
Toggles bar on and off.
.TP
.B Mod1\-t
Sets tiled layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-f
Sets floating layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-m
Sets monocle layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-space
Toggles between current and previous layout.
.TP
.B Mod1\-j
Focus next window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-k
Focus previous window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-i
Increase clients in master area.
.TP
.B Mod1\-d
Decrease clients in master area.
.TP
.B Mod1\-l
Increase master area size.
.TP
.B Mod1\-h
Decrease master area size.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Return
Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-c
Close focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-space
Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Tab
Toggles to the previously selected tags.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
Apply nth tag to focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-0
Apply all tags to focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
.TP
.B Mod1\-[1..n]
View all windows with nth tag.
.TP
.B Mod1\-0
View all windows with any tag.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Shift\-q
Quit dwm.
.SS Mouse commands
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button1
Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button2
Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
.TP
.B Mod1\-Button3
Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
.SH CUSTOMIZATION
dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR dmenu (1),
.BR st (1)
.SH BUGS
Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
environment variable
.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
or
.B wmname LG3D
(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
.P
GTK 2.10.9+ versions contain a broken
.BR Save\-As
file dialog implementation,
which requests to reconfigure its window size in an endless loop. However, its
window is still respondable during this state, so you can simply ignore the flicker
until a new GTK version appears, which will fix this bug, approximately
GTK 2.10.12+ versions.

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--- dwm/dwm.c.orig 2015-11-22 13:26:16.664650238 -0700
+++ dwm/dwm.c 2015-11-22 13:25:57.407984351 -0700
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@
#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
-#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
-#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw + gappx)
+#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw + gappx)
#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
#define TEXTW(X) (drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, (X), 0) + drw->fonts[0]->h)
@@ -1293,12 +1293,36 @@ void
resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
XWindowChanges wc;
+ unsigned int n;
+ unsigned int gapoffset;
+ unsigned int gapincr;
+ Client *nbc;
- c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
- c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
- c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
- c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
wc.border_width = c->bw;
+
+ /* Get number of clients for the selected monitor */
+ for (n = 0, nbc = nexttiled(selmon->clients); nbc; nbc = nexttiled(nbc->next), n++);
+
+ /* Do nothing if layout is floating */
+ if (c->isfloating || selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == NULL) {
+ gapincr = gapoffset = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Remove border and gap if layout is monocle or only one client */
+ if (selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == monocle || n == 1) {
+ gapoffset = 0;
+ gapincr = -2 * borderpx;
+ wc.border_width = 0;
+ } else {
+ gapoffset = gappx;
+ gapincr = 2 * gappx;
+ }
+ }
+
+ c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x + gapoffset;
+ c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y + gapoffset;
+ c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w - gapincr;
+ c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h - gapincr;
+
XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
configure(c);
XSync(dpy, False);

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/* cc transient.c -o transient -lX11 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
int main(void) {
Display *d;
Window r, f, t = None;
XSizeHints h;
XEvent e;
d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (!d)
exit(1);
r = DefaultRootWindow(d);
f = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 100, 100, 400, 400, 0, 0, 0);
h.min_width = h.max_width = h.min_height = h.max_height = 400;
h.flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
XSetWMNormalHints(d, f, &h);
XStoreName(d, f, "floating");
XMapWindow(d, f);
XSelectInput(d, f, ExposureMask);
while (1) {
XNextEvent(d, &e);
if (t == None) {
sleep(5);
t = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 50, 50, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0);
XSetTransientForHint(d, t, f);
XStoreName(d, t, "transient");
XMapWindow(d, t);
XSelectInput(d, t, ExposureMask);
}
}
XCloseDisplay(d);
exit(0);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
void *
ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
void *p;
if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
perror(NULL);
return p;
}
void
die(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
fputc(' ', stderr);
perror(NULL);
}
exit(1);
}

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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define BETWEEN(X, A, B) ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
void die(const char *errstr, ...);
void *ecalloc(size_t, size_t);

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